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State rules · New Mexico

New Mexico: estate, probate and Medicaid rules in one place

What applies in New Mexico, collected from the site’s state datasets: estate and inheritance tax, transfer-on-death deeds, small-estate procedure, Medicaid long-term-care rules, and state income tax on retirement income. Where the dataset holds a source, the entry links it with its effective marker and check date; where it does not, the entry shows its verification status and the reason.

Quick answers

Does New Mexico have a state estate tax?

State estate tax: No. The pinned estate-tax dataset (2026.v2) has no row for New Mexico, so it cites no state statute; the state page records no state estate or inheritance tax.

Does New Mexico have an inheritance tax?

Inheritance tax: No. The pinned estate-tax dataset (2026.v2) has no row for New Mexico, so it cites no state statute; the state page records no state estate or inheritance tax.

Can you use a transfer-on-death deed in New Mexico?

Transfer-on-death deed for real estate: Available — Transfer-on-death deed (NMSA 1978 §§ 45-6-401 to 45-6-417 — Uniform Real Property Transfer on Death Act; URPTODA effective Jan. 1, 2014).

What is the Medicaid look-back period in New Mexico?

Look-back period: 60 months for transfers on or after February 8, 2006, measured from the application date when the applicant is institutionalized (New Mexico Administrative Code 8.281.500; Operative institutional-care resource and transfer rule; amendment history through December 1, 2022).

Does New Mexico tax Social Security benefits?

Social Security benefits: pending. Primary-source classification has not yet been completed for this income type.

State estate tax

Estate-tax dataset 2026.v2

State estate tax
NoNo dataset row

The pinned estate-tax dataset (2026.v2) has no row for New Mexico, so it cites no state statute; the state page records no state estate or inheritance tax.

· Checked July 20, 2026

Inheritance tax

Estate-tax dataset 2026.v2

Inheritance tax
NoNo dataset row

The pinned estate-tax dataset (2026.v2) has no row for New Mexico, so it cites no state statute; the state page records no state estate or inheritance tax.

· Checked July 20, 2026

Transfer-on-death deed

Transfer-on-death deed for real estate
Available — Transfer-on-death deedVerified

Source: NMSA 1978 §§ 45-6-401 to 45-6-417 — Uniform Real Property Transfer on Death Act · Effective: URPTODA effective Jan. 1, 2014 · Checked July 26, 2026

Controlling statute
N.M. Stat. §§ 45-6-401 to 45-6-417Verified

Source: NMSA 1978 §§ 45-6-401 to 45-6-417 — Uniform Real Property Transfer on Death Act · Effective: URPTODA effective Jan. 1, 2014 · Checked July 26, 2026

Small-estate procedure

Current rule
$50,000 net probate estate; personal property after 30 daysVerified

Source: N.M. Stat. Ann. § 45-3-1201 · Effective: current · Checked August 23, 2026

Medicaid long-term-care eligibility

Medicaid dataset 2026.v16

Current institutional income limit
$2,982 per monthVerified
  • Applies to: single applicant.

Source: New Mexico Register Vol. XXXVII, Issue 16 (August 25, 2026), amendment to 8.200.520.16 NMAC · Effective: Amendment effective 9/1/2026; rule text: effective January 1, 2026 · Checked November 14, 2026

Institutional applicant resource limit
$2,000Verified
  • Applies to: single institutional applicant.

Source: New Mexico Administrative Code 8.281.500 · Effective: Operative institutional-care resource and transfer rule; amendment history through December 1, 2022 · Checked November 14, 2026

Current community-spouse resource allowance
$32,532 minimum to $162,660 maximum for institutionalization beginning on or after January 1, 2026Verified
  • Applies to: institutionalized applicant with a community spouse.

Source: New Mexico Register Vol. XXXVII, Issue 16 (August 25, 2026), amendment to 8.200.510 NMAC (sections 11, 13 and 15) · Effective: Amendment effective 9/1/2026; rule text gives the 2026 figures from January 1, 2026 · Checked November 14, 2026

Current community-spouse monthly maintenance-needs allowance
Not yet verified
  • Applies to: institutionalized applicant with a community spouse.

The reviewed primary material did not provide a current, effective-dated value or rule for this cell.

· Checked November 14, 2026 · Ask the state agency

Current home-equity limit
$752,000Verified
  • Applies to: applicant subject to New Mexico's substantial-home-equity rule.

Source: New Mexico Register Vol. XXXVII, Issue 16 (August 25, 2026), amendment to 8.200.510 NMAC (sections 11, 13 and 15) · Effective: Amendment effective 9/1/2026; rule text gives the 2026 figures from January 1, 2026 · Checked November 14, 2026

Medicaid look-back

Medicaid dataset 2026.v16

Look-back period
60 months for transfers on or after February 8, 2006, measured from the application date when the applicant is institutionalizedVerified

Source: New Mexico Administrative Code 8.281.500 · Effective: Operative institutional-care resource and transfer rule; amendment history through December 1, 2022 · Checked November 14, 2026

Transfer-penalty divisor
$9,209 per month for applications registered on or after January 1, 2026Verified

Source: New Mexico Register Vol. XXXVII, Issue 16 (August 25, 2026), amendment to 8.200.510 NMAC (sections 11, 13 and 15) · Effective: Amendment effective 9/1/2026; rule text gives the 2026 figures from January 1, 2026 · Checked November 14, 2026

How the state administers the penalty
Divide uncompensated value by the current average monthly private-pay nursing-facility cost, retain the rule's fractional-month treatment, and restrict coverage during the resulting penalty period.Verified

Source: New Mexico Administrative Code 8.281.500 · Effective: Operative institutional-care resource and transfer rule; amendment history through December 1, 2022 · Checked November 14, 2026

Medicaid estate recovery

Medicaid dataset 2026.v16

Recovery scope
Probate-only recovery from property subject to probate or administration under New Mexico's Uniform Probate Code. For recipients age 55 or older it covers nursing-facility, HCBS, and related hospital and prescription services, subject to the rule's exceptions.Verified

Source: New Mexico Administrative Code 8.200.430.19 · Effective: Amended November 1, 2024; ABLE-account exclusion effective July 1, 2024 · Checked September 2, 2026

Controlling authority
New Mexico Administrative Code 8.200.430.19Verified

Source: New Mexico Administrative Code 8.200.430.19 · Effective: Amended November 1, 2024; ABLE-account exclusion effective July 1, 2024 · Checked September 2, 2026

Exemptions and deferrals
Recovery waits until after a surviving spouse dies and is not made while a child under 21 or blind or disabled survives. The rule also excludes specified Medicare cost-sharing benefits, identified American Indian and Alaska Native property, and ABLE accounts on its stated conditions.Verified

Source: New Mexico Administrative Code 8.200.430.19 · Effective: Amended November 1, 2024; ABLE-account exclusion effective July 1, 2024 · Checked September 2, 2026

Hardship waiver
Hardship grounds include serious deprivation or needs-program risk, a sole income-producing asset, a homestead at or below 50% of the county average home price, and other compelling circumstances, with notice and hearing rights.Verified

Source: New Mexico Administrative Code 8.200.430.19 · Effective: Amended November 1, 2024; ABLE-account exclusion effective July 1, 2024 · Checked September 2, 2026

Lien practice
Not yet verified

The reviewed primary material did not provide a current, effective-dated value or rule for this cell.

· Checked September 2, 2026 · Ask the state agency

State income tax on retirement income

Retirement-income tax dataset 2026.v4

Social Security benefits
Pending

Primary-source classification has not yet been completed for this income type.

Public pensions
Pending

Primary-source classification has not yet been completed for this income type.

Private pensions
Pending

Primary-source classification has not yet been completed for this income type.

IRA and 401(k) distributions
Pending

Primary-source classification has not yet been completed for this income type.

Military retirement pay
Pending

Primary-source classification has not yet been completed for this income type.

About this page

This page assembles entries from datasets the site already publishes; it adds no figure of its own. Entries marked “Not yet verified” or “Pending” have no primary-source value in the underlying dataset yet. Rules change, so confirm anything you plan to act on with the source, the state agency, or a licensed attorney.

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