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State rules · Arkansas

Arkansas: estate, probate and Medicaid rules in one place

What applies in Arkansas, collected from the site’s state datasets: estate and inheritance tax, transfer-on-death deeds, small-estate procedure, Medicaid long-term-care rules, and state income tax on retirement income. Where the dataset holds a source, the entry links it with its effective marker and check date; where it does not, the entry shows its verification status and the reason.

Quick answers

Does Arkansas have a state estate tax?

State estate tax: No. The pinned estate-tax dataset (2026.v2) has no row for Arkansas, so it cites no state statute; the state page records no state estate or inheritance tax.

Does Arkansas have an inheritance tax?

Inheritance tax: No. The pinned estate-tax dataset (2026.v2) has no row for Arkansas, so it cites no state statute; the state page records no state estate or inheritance tax.

Can you use a transfer-on-death deed in Arkansas?

Transfer-on-death deed for real estate: Available — Beneficiary deed (Ark. Code Ann. § 18-12-608 — Beneficiary deeds; terms; recording required (Act 243 of 2007, as amended by Act 570 of 2021); Act 243 of 2007 text as amended by Act 570 of 2021, effective July 28, 2021).

What is the Medicaid look-back period in Arkansas?

Look-back period: 60 months (Arkansas Medicaid Policy Manual; Transfer sections H-302, H-308 and H-316 marked January 1, 2019 in the current compilation).

Does Arkansas tax Social Security benefits?

Social Security benefits: pending. Primary-source classification has not yet been completed for this income type.

State estate tax

Estate-tax dataset 2026.v2

State estate tax
NoNo dataset row

The pinned estate-tax dataset (2026.v2) has no row for Arkansas, so it cites no state statute; the state page records no state estate or inheritance tax.

· Checked July 20, 2026

Inheritance tax

Estate-tax dataset 2026.v2

Inheritance tax
NoNo dataset row

The pinned estate-tax dataset (2026.v2) has no row for Arkansas, so it cites no state statute; the state page records no state estate or inheritance tax.

· Checked July 20, 2026

Transfer-on-death deed

Transfer-on-death deed for real estate
Available — Beneficiary deedVerified

Source: Ark. Code Ann. § 18-12-608 — Beneficiary deeds; terms; recording required (Act 243 of 2007, as amended by Act 570 of 2021) · Effective: Act 243 of 2007 text as amended by Act 570 of 2021, effective July 28, 2021 · Checked November 14, 2026

Controlling statute
Ark. Code § 18-12-608Verified

Source: Ark. Code Ann. § 18-12-608 — Beneficiary deeds; terms; recording required (Act 243 of 2007, as amended by Act 570 of 2021) · Effective: Act 243 of 2007 text as amended by Act 570 of 2021, effective July 28, 2021 · Checked November 14, 2026

Small-estate procedure

Current rule
$100,000 net property excluding homestead and statutory allowances; file after 45 daysVerified

Source: Ark. Code § 28-41-101 · Effective: 2024 · Checked August 23, 2026

Medicaid long-term-care eligibility

Medicaid dataset 2026.v16

Institutional and waiver income limit
$2,982 per monthVerified
  • Applies to: per applicant; the chart tests spouses individually for income.

Source: Arkansas Medicaid Quick Reference Chart · Effective: Posted April 1, 2026 · Checked November 14, 2026

Applicant resource limit
$2,000Verified
  • Applies to: single applicant.

Source: Arkansas Medicaid Quick Reference Chart · Effective: Posted April 1, 2026 · Checked November 14, 2026

Resource limit when both spouses apply
$3,000Verified
  • Applies to: married couple when both spouses apply.

Source: Arkansas Medicaid Quick Reference Chart · Effective: Posted April 1, 2026 · Checked November 14, 2026

Maximum protected community-spouse resources
$162,660Verified
  • Applies to: institutionalized applicant with a community spouse; formula-based portion up to the stated maximum.

Source: Arkansas Medicaid Quick Reference Chart · Also: CMS 2026 SSI and January spousal-impoverishment standards · Effective: Posted April 1, 2026 · Checked November 14, 2026

Community-spouse monthly maintenance-needs allowance
$2,705 minimum to $4,066.50 maximumVerified
  • Applies to: institutionalized applicant with a community spouse.

Source: CMS updated 2026 SSI and spousal-impoverishment standards (April 27, 2026) · Also: Arkansas Medicaid State Plan, Attachment 2.6-A, page 4b (community-spouse income allowance), TN 98-18 · Also: Arkansas DHS Medical Services Policy Manual, MS H-410, item 4 (community-spouse monthly income allowance) · Effective: Minimum monthly maintenance-needs allowance effective 7-1-26; maximum effective 1-1-26 · Checked November 14, 2026

Home-equity limit
$752,000 for 2026Verified
  • Applies to: applicant subject to the annually updated Appendix R standard.

Source: Arkansas DHS Medical Services Policy Manual, Appendix R (home-equity limit) · Also: CMS 2026 SSI and January spousal-impoverishment standards · Effective: 2026 home-equity limit; appendix dated 04/01/2026; home-equity changes take effect each January 1 · Checked November 14, 2026

Medicaid look-back

Medicaid dataset 2026.v16

Look-back period
60 monthsVerified

Source: Arkansas Medicaid Policy Manual · Effective: Transfer sections H-302, H-308 and H-316 marked January 1, 2019 in the current compilation · Checked November 14, 2026

Transfer-penalty divisor
$9,110 per month for April 1, 2026 through March 31, 2027Verified

Source: Arkansas DHS Medical Services Policy Manual, Appendix R (transfer-of-assets divisor and home-equity limit) · Effective: Divisor $9,110.00 for 04/01/26 through 03/31/2027 · Checked November 14, 2026

How the state administers the penalty
Divide cumulative uncompensated value by the current Appendix R divisor, retain the fractional month, multiply it by 30, and round days up. The divisor methodology is weighted average Medicaid per-diem rate times 30.42, rounded to the nearest monthly dollar, recalculated annually with changes effective April 1.Verified

Source: Arkansas Medicaid Policy Manual · Effective: Transfer sections H-302, H-308 and H-316 marked January 1, 2019 in the current compilation · Checked November 14, 2026

Medicaid estate recovery

Medicaid dataset 2026.v16

Recovery scope
Probate claims and qualifying small-estate distributee procedure for long-term-care payments, including nursing-facility and waiver services; reviewed materials do not support a broader survivorship or other non-probate classification.Verified

Source: Arkansas Guide to Medicaid Estate Recovery · Effective: Publication PUB 428 (1/10) · Checked November 14, 2026

Controlling authority
Arkansas DHS Guide to Medicaid Estate RecoveryVerified

Source: Arkansas Guide to Medicaid Estate Recovery · Effective: Publication PUB 428 (1/10) · Checked November 14, 2026

Exemptions and deferrals
Claims are administered after death and paid before distributions under a will, subject to the guide's survivor and competing-claim rules.Verified

Source: Arkansas Guide to Medicaid Estate Recovery · Effective: Publication PUB 428 (1/10) · Checked November 14, 2026

Hardship waiver
DHS may waive recovery for undue hardship, including a sole income-producing asset, a beneficiary otherwise becoming eligible for public benefits, an inheritance enabling exit from benefits, or other compelling circumstances.Verified

Source: Arkansas Guide to Medicaid Estate Recovery · Effective: Publication PUB 428 (1/10) · Checked November 14, 2026

Lien practice
Arkansas DHS does not place a lien on a recipient's home during the recipient's lifetime. After death DHS files a claim against the estate; if the estate does not go to probate, DHS issues a demand notice with the county clerk's office so that it is notified if the house is sold or goes to probate, and then files its claim.Verified

Source: Arkansas Guide to Medicaid Estate Recovery · Effective: Publication PUB 428 (1/10) · Checked November 14, 2026

State income tax on retirement income

Retirement-income tax dataset 2026.v4

Social Security benefits
Pending

Primary-source classification has not yet been completed for this income type.

Public pensions
Pending

Primary-source classification has not yet been completed for this income type.

Private pensions
Pending

Primary-source classification has not yet been completed for this income type.

IRA and 401(k) distributions
Pending

Primary-source classification has not yet been completed for this income type.

Military retirement pay
Pending

Primary-source classification has not yet been completed for this income type.

About this page

This page assembles entries from datasets the site already publishes; it adds no figure of its own. Entries marked “Not yet verified” or “Pending” have no primary-source value in the underlying dataset yet. Rules change, so confirm anything you plan to act on with the source, the state agency, or a licensed attorney.

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